BAMF · Level A2–B1
DTZ: Exam Format & Preparation
The Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer (DTZ) is the final test of the integration course in Germany. With a B1 result you meet the language requirement for citizenship and the settlement permit.
- Level
- A2–B1 – Scaled exam
- Exam provider
- BAMF
- Duration
- approx. 1 h 56 min of test time
- Oral exam
- Paired exam
- Separate modules
- No, one complete exam
- Preparation
- approx. 600 teaching units
Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer (DTZ): the essentials
The Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer (DTZ) is the final test of the integration course in Germany. With a B1 result you meet the language requirement for citizenship and the settlement permit. Listening and reading together comprise 45 items. In writing you compose a short message about an everyday situation. The DTZ can only be taken in Germany; if you live abroad or need more flexibility, choose a B1 certificate from Goethe, telc or ÖSD.
The Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer (DTZ) is the final exam of the integration course and is run on behalf of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF). It is the only exam that measures two levels, A2 and B1, in a single test. You can read more about the levels at the Council of Europe (CEFR) and in our overview of all German certificates.
What is DTZ required for?
Typical situations in which this certificate is required or recommended:
- Completing the integration course (“Zertifikat Integrationskurs”)
- German citizenship (B1 result)
- Settlement permit (B1 result)
- Proof for the job centre, immigration office and employers
A DTZ result at B1, together with the “Leben in Deutschland” test, meets the language requirement for permanent residence and citizenship. We clarify with you exactly which level your embassy, authority or university requires, if needed together with our visa application assistance.
Exam structure and duration
| Section | Duration |
|---|---|
| Listening | 25 minutes |
| Reading | 45 minutes |
| Writing | 30 minutes |
| Speaking (paired exam) | approx. 16 minutes |
For an overall B1 result you must reach B1 in speaking and in at least one of the other two areas (listening/reading or writing). A stricter rule, at least A2 in the third area as well, was planned from 1 November 2026; we check the current status for you before you register.
Information as of November 2026. The provider’s current exam regulations are binding: BAMF.
What you need to be able to do
The DTZ tests German for daily life in Germany: understanding conversations at public offices, at the doctor’s, at work and at your children’s school, reading letters and forms, writing a short message and talking about yourself, about a photo and about a shared plan. Depending on your performance you receive a result of A2 or B1.
How to prepare for DTZ
For this level you should expect, depending on prior knowledge and learning conditions, around 600 teaching units of 45 minutes each. What matters is that you do not just learn German but train specifically for the exam format.
- Speaking is decisive: without B1 in speaking there is no overall B1 result. Give it the most practice.
- Learn the structure of a semi-formal letter: salutation, reason for writing, all content points, closing.
- Work with the official model tests so that you can finish the 45 listening and reading items in time.
Online course German B1
Structured lessons and exercises for all four skills, at your own pace.
View course →Mock exams in exam format
Three full practice tests with answers, audio and marking guidance.
View mock exams →Speaking practice with a teacher
The oral part practised live, with feedback against the official criteria.
View speaking practice →Registration, dates and fees
You take the DTZ at an integration course provider approved by the BAMF, for example an adult education centre or language school. You can also sit it as a self-paying candidate without taking the course first. You usually receive your result and the “Zertifikat Integrationskurs” by post a few weeks after the exam.
Each exam centre sets its own fee, which you pay directly to the centre. With our registration service we find a suitable date near you, tell you the current fee and guide you through registration.
Recognition and validity
The DTZ certificate is valid indefinitely. The German government publishes current information on language requirements for visas and residence at Make it in Germany.
How we support you all the way to your certificate
- Assessment and plan. We clarify your goal, assess your current level and draw up a realistic timeline to your exam date.
- Focused preparation. With a course, mock exams and, if you wish, a personal teacher you learn exactly what the exam demands.
- Exam registration. We find a date and exam centre and help with forms and documents.
- Exam and next steps. You sit the exam in person. Afterwards we support you with your visa, applications or the next level.
Frequently asked questions: DTZ
How long does the DTZ exam take?
The exam comprises approx. 1 h 56 min of test time. Add breaks, the ID check and waiting time before the oral part; it is best to keep the whole day free.
What is the pass mark?
For an overall B1 result you must reach B1 in speaking and in at least one of the other two areas (listening/reading or writing). A stricter rule, at least A2 in the third area as well, was planned from 1 November 2026; we check the current status for you before you register.
How long does it take to prepare for DTZ?
As a guide, reaching level A2–B1 takes around 600 teaching units. If you already have the level and only need to train for the exam format, focused preparation often gets you exam-ready in four to eight weeks.
How much does the exam cost?
The fee is set by each exam centre and differs by country and location. We tell you the current fee for your preferred location as part of your consultation.
How long is the certificate valid?
The DTZ certificate is valid indefinitely.
Can I retake the exam?
Yes. If you do not reach B1 in the integration course, you can under certain conditions apply for repeat lessons and one further free attempt.
Can you get DTZ without taking the exam?
No. A genuine certificate is issued only by the exam provider after you pass the exam. Offers that promise a certificate “without an exam” are forgeries: embassies and authorities verify certificates directly with the issuer, and using forged documents is a criminal offence that can cost you your visa or residence permit. The safe route is good preparation, and that is what we help you with.
Related certificates
Ask for advice: DTZ
Tell us briefly what you need the certificate for and by when. Within 24 hours you receive a personal reply: which level you need, how long preparation takes and where you can sit the exam. The first consultation is free and without obligation.
Or call us: +49 176 35398433