ÖSD · Level B1
ÖSD Zertifikat B1: Exam Format & Preparation
The ÖSD Zertifikat B1 (ZB1) is identical in content to the Goethe-Zertifikat B1; both institutes developed the exam together with the University of Fribourg (Switzerland). It serves as language proof for citizenship in Austria and for naturalisation and permanent residence in Germany.
- Level
- B1 – Intermediate
- Exam provider
- ÖSD
- Duration
- approx. 3 h of test time
- Oral exam
- Paired exam
- Separate modules
- Yes, can be taken separately
- Preparation
- approx. 350–650 teaching units
ÖSD Zertifikat B1 (ZB1): the essentials
The ÖSD Zertifikat B1 (ZB1) is identical in content to the Goethe-Zertifikat B1; both institutes developed the exam together with the University of Fribourg (Switzerland). It serves as language proof for citizenship in Austria and for naturalisation and permanent residence in Germany. For procedures in Austria there is also the “ÖSD Zertifikat Deutsch Österreich B1” (ZDÖ B1), which has a stronger Austrian focus. We clarify with you, free of charge, which of the two exams is right for your plans.
The ÖSD (Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch) is Austria’s state-approved exam system for German as a foreign and second language. ÖSD exams take into account standard German as used in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, and every exam is assessed by two trained examiners. You can read more about the levels at the Council of Europe (CEFR) and in our overview of all German certificates.
What is ÖSD Zertifikat B1 required for?
Typical situations in which this certificate is required or recommended:
- German citizenship (naturalisation)
- Settlement permit (permanent residence)
- Visa and residence for vocational training (Ausbildung)
- Admission to a Studienkolleg (B1 or B2 depending on the state)
ÖSD certificates are recognised in Austria, Germany and Switzerland for residence, citizenship, study and work. We clarify with you exactly which level your embassy, authority or university requires, if needed together with our visa application assistance.
Exam structure and duration
| Section | Duration |
|---|---|
| Reading | 65 minutes |
| Listening | approx. 40 minutes |
| Writing | 60 minutes |
| Speaking (paired exam) | approx. 15 minutes |
Each of the four modules is passed with at least 60 out of 100 points. Modules can be taken and retaken individually.
Information as of November 2026. The provider’s current exam regulations are binding: ÖSD.
What you need to be able to do
At B1 you understand the main points when clear standard language is used on familiar matters from work, school and leisure. You can deal with most everyday situations in a German-speaking country, express yourself coherently on familiar topics and briefly give reasons for experiences, goals and opinions.
How to prepare for ÖSD Zertifikat B1
For this level you should expect, depending on prior knowledge and learning conditions, around 350–650 teaching units of 45 minutes each. What matters is that you do not just learn German but train specifically for the exam format.
- Prepare set phrases for opinions, reasons and suggestions; they carry both the writing and the speaking part.
- Practise reading under time pressure: read the task first, then scan the text instead of reading word by word.
- Give a two-minute mini presentation on five everyday topics and record yourself.
Online course German B1
Structured lessons and exercises for all four skills, at your own pace.
View course →Mock exams in exam format
Three full practice tests with answers, audio and marking guidance.
View mock exams →Speaking practice with a teacher
The oral part practised live, with feedback against the official criteria.
View speaking practice →Registration, dates and fees
You sit the exam at a licensed ÖSD exam centre. There are centres in Austria, Germany and many other countries. You normally receive your result and certificate through your exam centre a few weeks after the exam date.
Each exam centre sets its own fee, which you pay directly to the centre. With our registration service we find a suitable date near you, tell you the current fee and guide you through registration.
Recognition and validity
ÖSD certificates are valid indefinitely. For official procedures a recent certificate is often expected. The German government publishes current information on language requirements for visas and residence at Make it in Germany.
How we support you all the way to your certificate
- Assessment and plan. We clarify your goal, assess your current level and draw up a realistic timeline to your exam date.
- Focused preparation. With a course, mock exams and, if you wish, a personal teacher you learn exactly what the exam demands.
- Exam registration. We find a date and exam centre and help with forms and documents.
- Exam and next steps. You sit the exam in person. Afterwards we support you with your visa, applications or the next level.
Frequently asked questions: ÖSD Zertifikat B1
How long does the ÖSD Zertifikat B1 exam take?
The exam comprises approx. 3 h of test time. Add breaks, the ID check and waiting time before the oral part; it is best to keep the whole day free.
What is the pass mark?
Each of the four modules is passed with at least 60 out of 100 points. Modules can be taken and retaken individually.
How long does it take to prepare for ÖSD Zertifikat B1?
As a guide, reaching level B1 takes around 350–650 teaching units. If you already have the level and only need to train for the exam format, focused preparation often gets you exam-ready in four to eight weeks.
How much does the exam cost?
The fee is set by each exam centre and differs by country and location. We tell you the current fee for your preferred location as part of your consultation.
How long is the certificate valid?
ÖSD certificates are valid indefinitely. For official procedures a recent certificate is often expected.
Can I retake the exam?
Yes. Modules you did not pass can be retaken individually.
Can you get ÖSD Zertifikat B1 without taking the exam?
No. A genuine certificate is issued only by the exam provider after you pass the exam. Offers that promise a certificate “without an exam” are forgeries: embassies and authorities verify certificates directly with the issuer, and using forged documents is a criminal offence that can cost you your visa or residence permit. The safe route is good preparation, and that is what we help you with.
Related certificates
Ask for advice: ÖSD Zertifikat B1
Tell us briefly what you need the certificate for and by when. Within 24 hours you receive a personal reply: which level you need, how long preparation takes and where you can sit the exam. The first consultation is free and without obligation.
Or call us: +49 176 35398433